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Affordable Housing · THA Debt · Balloon Risk

VooDoo

VooDoo is 27 deed-restricted units and the Coffee Cowboy commercial space, completed in 2024 by the Telluride Housing Authority. It is also the largest and most financially exposed of the THA's five projects: $20 million in interest-only revenue bonds, a single $23 million balloon coming due in December 2032, rent that covers about two-thirds of annual debt service, and no sinking fund identified in the Town budget to absorb the balloon.

Bonded principal$20.07M (3 series, NBH Bank)
2032 balloon$23,045,864 · December 2032
Debt-service coverage0.73× (0.66× vac-adj.)
Required annual subsidy~$541K (2026 budget)

Why this matters

VooDoo is the cleanest case study for how Telluride Housing Authority debt is structured — what it costs, who pays for the gap, and what's queued up to come due. The numbers are not in dispute; they come straight out of the Town's own 2025 Budget Book and 2026 Enterprise Fund budget, the Colorado Sun's April 2026 reporting, and the project's bond payment schedules.

Livable Telluride angle: Three quiet facts compound. First, every existing THA project — VooDoo included — costs more to run and service than it collects in rent. Second, the $23M VooDoo balloon coming due in 2032 has no reserve. Third, none of THA's $72M-plus in bonds went to a public vote. Whether any of those is a problem is a judgment call. That they are facts isn't.

What VooDoo is

  • 27 deed-restricted residential units plus the Coffee Cowboy commercial space.
  • Owner / borrower: the Town of Telluride, via the Telluride Housing Authority.
  • Completed: 2024.
  • All-in public cost per unit: approximately $955K — the highest of the THA's five projects. The figure includes three bond series, roughly $4.7M in cash subsidies from the Affordable Housing Fund, and about $1M in waived tap fees.

The debt — $20.07M, three series, all due Dec 2032

VooDoo is financed with three series of interest-only revenue bonds placed with NBH Bank. Total authorized principal is about $20.065 million. All three mature simultaneously in December 2032.

Bond seriesRatePrincipal at maturity
Series 2022A4.69%$6,234,290
Series 2022B5.86%$14,472,068
Series 20235.86%$2,339,506
Combined balloon (Dec 2032)$23,045,864

Source: 2025 Budget Book debt schedule, pp. 259–261 (cited in the April 2026 Debt Analysis).

The Town's annual cash outlay between now and 2032 is $1,190,240 in interest-only coupon payments — about $12 million over the life of the bonds. Then the principal comes due as a single payment. By that point the Town will owe roughly $2 million more than it originally borrowed, against a ten-year-old building.

The rent does not cover the debt

Per the FY2025 numbers reported by the Colorado Sun and the Town's 2026 Enterprise Fund budget:

FY2025 lineAmount
Rental revenue (Colorado Sun)$872,000
Vacancy-adjusted rent$788,898
Operating expenses$140,803
Annual debt service$1,190,240
Total annual cost (DS + OpEx)$1,330,240
Required annual subsidy~$541,342

The debt-service coverage ratio comes in at 0.73× on reported rent and 0.66× once vacancy is folded in. (1.00× is the minimum any commercial lender would accept; conventional underwriting expects 1.20×–1.25×.) The Town's 2025 budget identifies $219,000 as a "moral obligation" subsidy line for VooDoo; about $54,431 of what the Enterprise Fund reports as VooDoo "revenue" is itself a transfer from public funds.

The April 2026 analysis identifies roughly 5 units currently vacant, costing about $140K/year in foregone rent. The companion blog post notes that "no one has signed up for next year" — a soft-demand signal worth watching as another renewal cycle approaches.

The 2032 balloon — $23M, no reserve

All three NBH Bank series come due in December 2032 as a single combined payment of $23,045,864. To save the balloon over the six years remaining would require putting aside roughly $3.84 million per year — about three times what the project currently collects in rent.

What the budget book does not show: the April 2026 analysis reports that "neither the 2025 Budget Book nor the 2026 Enterprise Fund budget references a sinking fund or reserve for the VooDoo balloon." The plan, as best can be read from the public documents, is to refinance in 2032 — which means the math at that point depends on the prevailing interest-rate environment, the project's then-occupancy, and lender willingness to write a new note at scale on a building that has not been able to cover its own debt service.

Where this fits in the bigger picture

VooDoo is the most exposed of five THA projects, but the structural pattern repeats across the portfolio:

  • Total THA bonded debt: $72.4M across Shandoka, Virginia Placer, VooDoo, and CanyonLands (Sunnyside excluded from the analysis).
  • Known balloon exposure: $26.2M+ (the $23M VooDoo balloon in 2032 plus $3.1M for Virginia Placer in 2036; CanyonLands and the Shandoka COPs have additional unscheduled exposure).
  • Portfolio debt-service coverage ratio: 0.50× on a vacancy-adjusted basis.
  • Vacancy: 49 of 201 units (April 2026).
  • Cross-subsidy: the Shandoka surplus that historically covered other projects is gone — Shandoka itself now runs a $66K deficit at budget occupancy, $437K with vacancy folded in, because COP 2024 + COP 2025 roughly tripled its debt service.
  • Annual gap across the portfolio: about $2.13M between cost and vacancy-adjusted rent.

Timeline

December 2032
All three bond series mature simultaneously. Combined $23,045,864 balloon due. No sinking fund identified in the Town's published budget documents.
April 2026
Independent Telluride Debt Analysis circulated. ~5 units vacant; companion reporting notes no lease renewals signed for the next year. Town's 2025 Budget identifies $219K as a "moral obligation" VooDoo subsidy line.
FY2025
Rental revenue reported at $872,000 against $1,190,240 in debt service — DSCR 0.73× before vacancy.
2024
Project completed. Approximately $4.7M in Affordable Housing Fund cash subsidies and ~$1M in waived tap fees were applied, putting all-in public cost per unit at ~$955K.
2023
Series 2023 (5.86%) bond issued, bringing total authorized principal to $20.065M.
2022
Series 2022A (4.69%) and Series 2022B (5.86%) revenue bonds issued through NBH Bank.

Where things stand now

The project is operating. The Town's 2026 Enterprise Fund budget continues to carry the VooDoo line items; rent collection continues; the bonds remain current on their interest-only coupons. The questions ahead are what the refinancing or repayment plan for the 2032 balloon looks like, whether a sinking fund will be established and at what level, and what THA does as the Shandoka cross-subsidy disappears.

Watch item: the FY2026 and FY2027 Enterprise Fund budgets are the first places these questions will surface in print. Specifically: a line item creating a VooDoo balloon reserve, a line item growing the "moral obligation" subsidy beyond $219K, or a refinancing memo from staff. Any of those would tell you what the actual plan is.

Source base: Town of Telluride 2025 Budget Book and 2026 Enterprise Fund Budget; bond payment schedules (2025 Budget Book pp. 257, 259–261); the Colorado Sun, April 19, 2026; the independent Telluride Debt Analysis (April 2026); and the two Livable Telluride blog posts cited above. Where the budget book's fund summary pages and the debt schedule pages disagree, the debt schedule is treated as primary. All figures here are as reported in those documents — nothing has been forecast or modeled beyond what the cited sources show.